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Past and Present of Livingston County
Volume 1. History

by Major A. J. Roof. 1913

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Grand River Valley

Page 21

The section known as the Grand River Valley embraces a territory extending from Brunswick in Chariton county to a point fifty miles north of the Iowa state line. The two branches of the stream familiarly called the "forks," unite about two and one-half west of Chillicothe, the west fork and its small tributaries draining the table lands and adjacent territory along the western part of Livingston and all of Daviess, Gentry, Harrison and Worth in Missouri and the counties of Ringgold and Taylor in Iowa. The east fork and its tributaries carry off the surplus rainfall and melting snows from north Livingston, Grundy and Mercer counties in Missouri and Decatur and Wayne counties in Iowa. This territory includes some ninety or one hundred miles in extent along the bordering counties of Iowa, varying in width as the snake-like course of the stream meanders to its mouth, near the city of Brunswick, where it empties into the Missouri river. The length of the two forks and the main body of the river from their head to the mouth can only be approximated. As the bird flies, the two forks and main river are about two hundred and forty-nine miles in length but if one was to follow its winding way from head to mouth one would become leg-weary when he had finished a journey of not less than eight hundred or nine hundred miles.

Seventy-eight years ago Grand river was declared to be navigable by the members of the state legislature then in session. This declaration was made at a time when the volume of water in the channel was much greater than now. A small steamer called the "Bedford." actually made two trips from Brunswick to Chillicothe carrying a quantity of freight for Chillicothe merchants, returning on each trip with products of the county. The boat was known as a "Kick-be-hind" or stern wheel steamer. At the present day, however, and since the timber along the stream has been devastated under the influence of advanced civilization, the river is not considered navigable for boats operated as was the little "Bedford." It is claimed the village of Bedford was named after this Grand river steamboat, but the claim is not authenticated.

Nine years after the voyage of the "Bedford," or in the year of 1849, another steamer bearing the name of "Lake of the Woods," ascended Grand river to the forks and after discharging her cargo of merchandise was loaded with wheat by A.T. Kirtley, William Mead and James Campbell, early pioneers of this county. This cargo of wheat was carried through to St. Louis and sold to a miller in the present metropolis of the state for fifty cents a bushel.

Still another stern-wheeler, a regular Missouri river packet named "Bonita," during a season of high water reached the forks and ascended a mile or more up the west fork where her cargo was discharged, the boxes, barrels and bags bearing the names of Utica and Breckinridge merchants. Several merchants in Chillicothe also received goods from this steamer, consigned to them from St. Louis wholesale firms. It is said by one of our oldest pioneers, whose brother and sister attended, that the captain and officers of the boat gave a dance and banquet to the elite of Utica and Chillicothe while the craft was tied up at the river bank near the former village and the occasion was for many years gossiped and referred to as "simply grand." The "Bonita" made this trip in the spring of 1857 or eight years after the "Lake of the Woods" had "reached our shores." Unfortunately for the "Bonita," she ran into a sand bar on her second trip near the mouth of Grand river where she was obliged to "lay to" until a rise in the river some months later afforded her an opportunity to move on down the stream.

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